Authentic CTFL-AcT Dumps - Free PDF Questions to Pass
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NEW QUESTION 14
Which one of the following usability testing techniques matches the test objective BEST?
- A. Log file analysis performed by usability experts identifies strong points of an interface that attract the user's attention.
- B. Walkthrough and thinking aloud methods can indicate difficulties users experience with certain tasks.
- C. Biometrics-based evaluation help to understand retrospectively, how users interacted with the system and to improve it.
- D. Expert reviews help to understand how users interact with a system and what is more or less visible.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 15
Which one of the following statements regarding performance testing is MOST correct?
- A. The performance of the system is measured in a context that reflects, as far as possible, representative operating conditions.
- B. The performance test results serve to determine hardware and software performance requirements.
- C. Depending on the model used to simulate the workload, performance tests are called load, stress or endurance / stability tests.
- D. Performance testing aims to determine a system's robustness against malicious attacks.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 16
Which one of the following statements describes correctly how acceptance testing may be augmented with other test techniques or approaches?
- A. In a model-based testing approach, acceptance tests are generated from graphical or textual models.
- B. In a risk-based testing approach, acceptance criteria are derived from the tester's experience and intuition.
- C. In a priority-based testing approach, prioritization of acceptance tests depends on identified product risks.
- D. In a black-box testing approach, acceptance test scenarios follow the implemented sequence of function calls in the code.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 17
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following BPMN model.
You would like to achieve decision coverage. Consider the following test cases: Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES Test 2: balance = $99 Test 3: balance = $120, receipt = NO Test 4: balance = $2500, receipt = YES Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve full decision coverage?
- A. Test 1, Test 2
- B. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- C. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
- D. Test 2, Test 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 18
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Portability
- B. Compatibility
- C. Usability
- D. Efficiency
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 19
Assume you are testing functionality of the interface of an elevator. One of the requirements is that the elevator can work only if the total weight of the passengers does not exceed 200 kg. The elevator can reach the following floors: Ground Floor, 1st floor and 2nd floor. You want to create an acceptance test using the Gherkin language. You can use the following phrases for this purpose:
i.the total weight of passengers is greater than 200 kg
ii.the elevator is on the Ground Floor
iii.a button '1st floor' was pressed
iv.the elevator goes to the 1st floor
v.a passenger standing at the 2nd floor calls the elevator
vi.a message 'too many passengers' is displayed on the screen
Which of the following statements correctly matches constructs of Given/When/Then with a relevant phrase in order to create a correct test case for the given requirement?
- A. GIVEN ii)
WHEN v) AND vi) THEN i) - B. GIVEN iii)
WHEN ii)
THEN iv) - C. GIVEN ii)
WHEN i)
THEN vi) - D. GIVEN ii)
WHEN iv)
THEN v)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Given the following attributes:
i.commercializability
ii.functional suitability
iii.viability
iv.reliability
v.security
vi.cognitive ability
vii.maintainability
Which one of the following answers contains quality attributes that are MOST relevant for acceptance testing?
- A. ii, v and vi
- B. ii, v and vii
- C. i, ii and vi
- D. iii, iv and v
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 21
Which one of the following statements regarding acceptance criteria is true?
- A. Acceptance criteria specify what shall be tested to verify that a requirement or user story has been implemented correctly.
- B. In acceptance test-driven development (ATDD., acceptance criteria replace acceptance tests.
- C. Testers should not be involved in writing acceptance criteria to make sure that the test is independent.
- D. Acceptance criteria are specific to agile frameworks where they correspond to functional requirements.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
Your company wants to establish a new human resources management application. As tester, you propose to use an ATDD approach and to use business process models for test case design.
Which of the following statements is the LEAST meaningful argument for this approach?
- A. The process models will help testers to understand the use cases to be tested.
- B. Business process models will make it easier to detect defects in the application code.
- C. As business process models will be updated to maintain the tests, they will be a living documentation of the product.
- D. Testers will be able to show test coverage directly within the graphical representation of business processes.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- B. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
- C. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATD and Behavior-Driven Development (BD, acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
- D. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 24
Which one of the following sentences describes BEST a major advantage when business analysts and testers review the acceptance criteria together?
- A. The review of acceptance criteria is a good practice to improve the quality of test reports.
- B. A shared vision between the business analyst and the tester on acceptance criteria facilitates the design of acceptance test cases.
- C. A joint review ensures that non-functional quality criteria are taken into account.
- D. The review of acceptance criteria helps to verify that acceptance test cases cover business processes, business rules and business risks.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 25
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
- B. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
- C. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
- D. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- B. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
- C. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
- D. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
- B. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
- C. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- D. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
Which one of the following acceptance criteria relates to security requirements?
- A. The system shall be web-based.
- B. The graphical user interface shall comply with corporate style guides.
- C. The system's response time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
- D. Normal users shall have restricted access to private data.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 29
Which one of the following statements regarding the quality of requirements is MOST correct?
- A. In Agile development lifecycle models, requirement engineering becomes less important due to the product owner role.
- B. Vague or ambiguous requirements may lead to misunderstandings both during implementation and testing.
- C. Testers may complete unclear requirements by assumptions, as long as they discuss those assumptions with at least one stakeholder.
- D. INVEST is a technique that ensure the quality of user stories or requirements, thus replacing regular reviews.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
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